exploration n. 勘探；探索
track down v. phr. 追踪找到；追捕到
location n. 位置；地点
trail n. 踪迹；小路 v. 追踪；落后
medieval adj. 中世纪的
masterpiece n. 杰作；名著
dynasty n. 王朝；朝代
figure n. 数字；人物；身材 v. 认为；计算
colossal adj. 巨大的；庞大的
decode v. 解码；破译
relief n. 宽慰；减轻；浮雕
triumph n. 胜利；巨大成功 v. 获胜
sculpture n. 雕塑 v. 雕刻
gallery n. 画廊；走廊
due to prep. 由于；因为
restoration n. 修复；恢复
foresee v. 预见；预知
circumstance n. 情况；环境；境遇
impact n. 影响；冲击 v. 影响
facility n. 设施；设备；天赋
free of charge phr. 免费
pushchair n. （手推）婴儿车
route n. 路线 v. 按路线发送
storage n. 存储；仓库
recipe n. 食谱；方法
flour n. 面粉
dough n. 生面团；钱
measurement n. 测量；尺寸
crust n. 面包皮；地壳
curd n. 凝乳
reminder n. 提醒物；提示
ingredient n. 成分；原料
trace n. 痕迹；微量 v. 追踪
gram n. 克
resist v. 抵抗；抵制
pale adj. 苍白的 v. 变得苍白
wealth n. 财富；丰富
accuracy n. 精确（性）
remove v. 移开；去掉
only to do phr. 不料竟会；结果却
come across v. phr. 偶然遇到；被理解
fall victim to v. phr. 成为…的受害者
throughout prep. 遍及；在整个…期间 adv. 始终
influencer n. 有影响力的人；网红
content n. 内容 adj. 满足的 v. 使满足
intent to phr. 意图；目的
boost v. & n. 提高；推动
engagement n. 参与；订婚；约会
income n. 收入
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的
tailor sth to sth v. phr. 使…适合；定制
be likely to do v. phr. 很可能做…
necessarily adv. 必然地；必要地
podcaster n. 播客制作者/主播
comment n. 评论 v. 评论
effective adj. 有效的；生效的
resolve v. 解决；决心 n. 决心
issue n. 问题；发行物 v. 发布
rage n. 愤怒 v. 肆虐；发怒
reflect on v. phr. 反思；思考；给…带来影响
reply n. & v. 回答；回复
cope with v. phr. 应对；处理
awareness n. 意识；认识
motivation n. 动机；积极性
be designed to v. phr. 旨在；目的是
reclaim v. 收回；开垦；纠正
engage with v. phr. 与…互动；投入
present v. 呈现；提出；介绍 adj. 出席的 n. 礼物
feature n. 特征 v. 以…为特色
snow-capped adj. 顶部积雪的
cure n. 疗法 v. 治愈
remark n. 言论 v. 评论；注意到
replace v. 取代；放回原处
emergence n. 出现；浮现
continuous adj. 连续的；持续的
exposure n. 暴露；接触；曝光
investigation n. 调查
skyrocket v. 猛涨 n. 冲天火箭
pace obtain phr. 速度获得（可能为 pace of obtain 的误写）
upload v. & n. 上传
database n. 数据库
furthermore adv. 此外；而且
associated adj. 关联的；联合的
metadata n. 元数据
gather v. 收集；聚集
frequently adv. 频繁地
inaccurate adj. 不准确的
set out v. phr. 出发；开始；陈述
assess v. 评估
permanent adj. 永久的
sequence n. 顺序 v. 排序
map to v. phr. 映射到；对应于
reference n. 参考；提及 v. 引用
enable v. 使能够；启用
computational adj. 计算的
species n. 物种
originate v. 起源于
microorganism n. 微生物
infect v. 感染
transform v. 改变；转变
infectious adj. 传染的
for instance phr. 例如
plague n. 瘟疫 v. 折磨
emerge v. 出现
significant adj. 重要的
analyses n. 分析（复数） v. 分析
reveal v. 揭示
outbreak n. 爆发
occur v. 发生
likewise adv. 同样地
chaotic adj. 混乱的
inaccessible adj. 难接近的
assumption n. 假设
summarize v. 总结
insight n. 洞察力
illustrate v. 说明；图解
deadly adj. 致命的 adv. 非常
peak n. 顶峰 v. 达到高峰 adj. 高峰的
productive adj. 高效的；多产的
visual adj. 视觉的 n. 视觉资料
representation n. 表现；代表
accurate adj. 准确的
affect v. 影响
strategy n. 策略
add up to v. phr. 总计达；意味着
structured adj. 结构化的
bestseller n. 畅销书
appealing adj. 有吸引力的
reframe v. 重新构建
session n. 一场；会议
condition n. 条件；状况 v. 使适应
hidden adj. 隐藏的
mode n. 模式；方式
criterion n. 标准
exhausting adj. 令人筋疲力尽的
unfailingly adv. 总是；可靠地
shift v. & n. 转移；改变
debt n. 债务
live up to v. phr. 达到；实践
break away from v. phr. 脱离；打破
get down to v. phr. 开始认真做
bet by on phr. 有误，可能是 bet on（下注于）或 pass by（经过）
purposefully adv. 有目的地
barely adv. 几乎不
barrier n. 障碍
contribute v. 贡献；促成
switch v. 转换 n. 开关
confuse v. 使困惑
greatful 应为 grateful adj. 感激的
persuade v. 说服
bravery n. 勇敢
intelligence n. 智力
consideration n. 考虑
discipline n. 纪律；学科 v. 训练
debate n. & v. 辩论
suspect v. 怀疑 n. 嫌疑犯 adj. 可疑的
overlook v. 忽视；俯瞰
sensitive adj. 敏感的
committed adj. 忠诚的；尽心尽力的
familiar adj. 熟悉的
care-free adj. 无忧无虑的
identity n. 身份
from scratch phr. 从零开始
glimpse n. & v. 一瞥；看一眼
drone n. 无人机；嗡嗡声 v. 嗡嗡响
precise adj. 精确的
engage yourself in v. phr. 参加；从事
cutting-edge adj. 尖端的；前沿的
innovation n. 创新
firsthand adj. & adv. 第一手的（地）
steel n. 钢 v. 使坚强
core n. 核心 adj. 核心的
tailor n. 裁缝 v. 定制
leisure n. 休闲
surround v. 围绕；包围
abundance n. 丰富；大量
add charm to v. phr. 增添魅力
heritage n. 遗产；传统
chapter n. 章节
harmony n. 和谐
modernity n. 现代性
take shape v. phr. 成形；形成
Accessible toilets and baby changing facilities are available.
句中义：无障碍的、便于使用的（尤指为行动不便者设计的设施）
其他常见义：
容易到达的（如 The park is accessible by bus.）
容易理解的（如 accessible language）
易接近的、平易近人的（如 an accessible manager）
此处特指符合无障碍设计标准的卫生间（设有扶手、宽门等）。
Have you ever been surfing the Internet only to come across content that seems engineered to make you angry?
句中义：刻意设计/策划的（动词过去分词，常含贬义，指人为操纵）
其他常见义：
设计制造（如 engineer a bridge）
工程师（名词）
操纵、安排（如 engineer a takeover）
_句中指算法或内容生产者有意制造让人愤怒的内容以获取流量。_
Algorithms are also used to tailor the content to what we are likely to interact with, which isn't necessarily pleasant.
For another, typically, we used to have some breaks from anything, or anyone, that caused as a feeling of rage.
句中义：通常情况下、一般地（副词，描述常规或习惯）
其他常见义：
典型地、代表性地（如 a typically American breakfast）
具有特色地（如 a typically blunt response）
_句中 “typically” 与 “used to” 共同描述过去的常态。_
Researchers have likewise used studies of unmatched sequences gathered from human remains to clarify the evolution history of other infectious agents.
remains
原句：...unmatched sequences gathered from human remains...
agents（与 remains 同句）原句：...the evolution history of other infectious agents.
Creating a visual representation of how much commuting takes out of your day gives an accurate picture.
Algorithms are also used to tailor the content to what we are likely to interact with, which isn't necessarily pleasant.算法也常被用来根据我们可能互动的内容进行个性化推送，而这些内容未必是令人愉快的。
For one thing, we tend to pay more attention to a situation that has caused anger than one that has created happiness since action needs to be taken to resolve an issue, while happiness suggests that everything is OK.一方面，我们往往更关注引发愤怒的情境，而不是带来快乐的情境，因为解决问题需要采取行动，而快乐则暗示一切顺利。
However, with the popularity of social media, we can post content and immediately get a reply, non-stop 24hours a day so that it can feel like we no longer have that escape.然而，随着社交媒体的普及，我们可以发布内容并立即得到回复，一天24小时不间断，以至于让人觉得我们似乎再也无法从中抽离出来了。
Furthermore, the associated metadate -- information on the age o f the sample, where it was found, how the DNA was gathered and chemically treated, and so on -- are frequently inaccurate and incomplete.此外，相关的元数据——例如样本的年代、发现地点、DNA的采集与化学处理方法等信息——常常不准确且不完整。
Earlier this year, some experts assessed what data had been upload into publicly accessible database by the authors of 42 studies of ancient DNA published in the journals Nature, Science and Cell, between 2021 and 2023.今年早些时候，一些专家评估了2021年至2023年间发表在《自然》《科学》和《细胞》期刊上的42项古代DNA研究的作者，上传到可公开访问的数据库中的数据情况。
In about half of the papers, researchers achieved only those sequences that they had managed to match a reference genome, leaving no record of the unmatched sequences.在大约一半的论文中，研究人员仅获得了那些能与参考基因组成功匹配的序列，而没有记录下未能匹配的序列。
But improvements in computational methods and more complete reference genomes could enable researchers to match such sequences on the future.但随着计算方法的改进和更完整的参考基因组的出现，研究人员未来有望能够匹配这些序列。
Also, even if some of the unmatched sequences are not from the species of interest, they could be among the most interesting in the data set, especially if they originated form disease-causing microorganisms that infected the most.此外，即使某些未能匹配的序列并非来自所研究的物种，它们也可能是数据集中最有趣的序列之一，尤其是当它们源自感染宿主的致病微生物时。
The study of ancient microorganisms has become a field in its own right and is transforming our understanding of the history of many infectious diseases.对古代微生物的研究已经成为一个独立的领域，并正在改变我们对许多传染病历史的理解。
发现问题
litter on the lawn 草坪上的垃圾
messy bicycle parking 自行车乱停乱放
worn-out bulletin board 破旧的公告栏
empty corners without plants 没有绿植的空角落
faded posters on the wall 墙上褪色的海报
提出建议
put more trash bins 多放垃圾桶
designate parking areas 划分停车区域
create a small garden 建立小花园
paint the walls with bright colors 把墙刷成亮色
display student artwork 展示学生作品
征文常用表达
I have noticed a problem that needs attention.
I would like to offer some suggestions.
Let’s work together to make our campus better.
说明问题
One problem I often see is that some students leave trash on the lawn after break.
The bicycle parking area is always messy, making our campus look untidy.
提出建议
I suggest placing more trash bins near the lawn and sports ground.
A small garden with benches would make our campus greener and more relaxing.
呼吁行动
Let’s take responsibility for keeping our campus beautiful.
Small actions from each of us can bring big changes.
Make Our Campus More Beautiful
One problem I often notice is that some students leave trash on the lawn after lunch. Also, the bicycle parking area is always messy, which makes our campus look untidy.
To improve this, I suggest placing more trash bins near the lawn and sports ground. For bike parking, we can paint clear lines to guide students where to park.
Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s take responsibility and work together to make our campus cleaner and more beautiful.
问题真实具体：选一两个常见且容易改进的问题，不要写“空气污染”等超出学生能力范围的问题。
建议可行：建议应简单实际（如加垃圾桶、画停车线），而非需要大工程或昂贵费用的方案。
语气积极：用“let’s”“we can”等表达合作意愿，避免抱怨。
开头直接：征文投稿可以开门见山说明问题，不必加“Dear Editor”。
10个月宝宝每天需要喝多少奶粉？
